Electro-Fenton oxidation of reverse osmosis concentrate from sanitary landfill leachate: Evaluation of operational parameters. (October 2017) - Fernandes, Annabel
Abstract: The electro-Fenton oxidation of a concentrate from reverse osmosis of a sanitary landfill leachate, with an initial chemical oxygen demand (COD) of 42 g L −1, was carried out using a carbon-felt cathode and a boron doped diamond anode. The influence of the applied current intensity, initial pH and dissolved iron initial concentration on the electro-Fenton process was assessed. For the experimental conditions used, results showed that the initial pH is the parameter that more strongly influences the current efficiency of the electro-Fenton process, being this influence more pronounced on the oxidation rate than on the mineralization rate of the organic matter. The increase in iron initial concentration was found to be detrimental, since the natural amount of iron present in the effluent, 73 mg L −1 of total iron and 61 mg L −1 of dissolved iron, was sufficient to ensure the electro-Fenton process at the applied intensities – 0.2–1.4 A. For the more favourable conditions studied, initial pH of 3 and natural iron concentration, it was found an increase in the organic load and nitrogen removals with the applied current intensity. For the highest current intensity applied, a COD removal of 16.7 g L −1 was achieved after 8-h experiments. Highlights: Efficient oxidation of reverse osmosis concentrate of landfill leachate by EF. Initial pH strongly influences the process - pH of 3 is the most suitable. High applied current intensities lead to high organics and nitrogen removals. The amount of iron present in the effluent is sufficient to ensure the EF process. COD removals of 16.7 g L −1 achieved after 8-h experiments.