Self-esteem in children in joint physical custody and other living arrangements. (August 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Turunen, J.; Fransson, E.; Bergström, M.
• Is Part Of: Public health. Volume 149(2017)
• Page Start: 106
• Page End: 112
• Publication Date: 2017-08
• Subjects: Joint physical custody -- Self-esteem -- Adolescent -- Divorce -- Parental separation; Public health -- Periodicals; Public health -- Periodicals; Electronic journals; 362.1
• DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2017.04.009
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0033-3506

Abstract

Abstract: Objectives: Parental support has been shown to be important for children's self-esteem, which in turn is related to later important life outcomes. Today, an increasing number of children in the Western world spend time in both the parents' respective households after a separation. Children who live with both parents report more parental support than children who live only with one parent after a divorce. We took the opportunity of the commonness of children sharing their time between their parents' homes in Sweden to investigate children's self-esteem in relation to family type. Study design and methods: With nationally representative survey data (ULF) collected from both parents and children, we analyze differences in children's self-esteem among 4823 10–18 year olds in nuclear families, joint physical custody and those living mostly or only with one parent after a separation using ordinary least squares regression, adjusting for demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. Results: We found no significant difference in self-esteem between children who lived equally much with both parents, mostly with one parent and those in nuclear families, whereas children in single care showed lower self-esteem compared with children in the other living arrangements. The difference was not explained by socioeconomic factors. Conclusion: The self-esteem of children who share their time between their parent's respective homes after a separation does not deviate from that in their peers in nuclear families. Instead, those in single care reported lower self-esteem than those in the other living arrangements. These differences were not explained by socioeconomic factors. Longitudinal studies are needed to establish pre- and post-separation family characteristics that influence self-esteem and well-being in young people. Highlights: Post-separation child custody arrangement is associated with children's self-esteem. Children in joint physical custody report higher self-esteem than in lone custody. Children in joint custody are on par with those in nuclear two-parent families. The difference was not explained by socioeconomic factors. Research based on high-quality data with information from children and parents.