Proving Provenance? Geographical Indications Certification and its Ambiguities. (October 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gangjee, Dev S.
• Is Part Of: World development. Volume 98(2017)
• Page Start: 12
• Page End: 24
• Publication Date: 2017-10
• Subjects: European Union -- geographical indication -- marks of origin -- certification -- intellectual property; Economic history -- 1990- -- Periodicals; Economic assistance -- Developing countries -- Periodicals; 330.9
• DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.04.009
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0305-750X

Abstract

Summary: With their historic links to a specific region, GIs are increasingly valued for their endogenous development potential. But precisely what does legal recognition as a GI guarantee? Drawing on the EU's registration system as a model, this paper investigates the certification of provenance and authenticity by public authorities. Recent empirical findings reveal that considerable flexibility exists within the certification process, which permits the loosening of linkages to a region and dilutes the certification guarantee. The present over-reliance on the system's ability to certify could be usefully remedied if greater attention is paid to the individual product specification design.