Identifying characteristic prosodic patterns through the analysis of the information of Sp_ToBI label sequences. (September 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Escudero, David; González, César; Gutiérrez, Yurena; Rodero, Emma
• Is Part Of: Computer speech & language. Volume 45(2017)
• Page Start: 39
• Page End: 57
• Publication Date: 2017-09
• Subjects: Comparing prosody -- Prosodic labeling -- Radio news style -- Informational distance -- Entropy analysis -- Sp_ToBI; Speech processing systems -- Periodicals; Automatic speech recognition -- Periodicals; Computers -- Periodicals; Linguistics -- Periodicals; Speech-Language Pathology -- Periodicals; Traitement automatique de la parole -- Périodiques; Reconnaissance automatique de la parole -- Périodiques; Automatic speech recognition; Speech processing systems; Electronic journals; Periodicals; 006.454
• DOI: 10.1016/j.csl.2017.02.011
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0885-2308

Abstract

Highlights: Novel methodology for comparing the style of different speakers or group of speakers. Sequences of automatic Sp_ToBI labels allow the characterization of speaking style. Distance metrics based on conditional entropy permit to obtain information about the characteristic style patterns. The characteristic patterns identified allow informants to discriminate the speaking style in perception tests. The methodology gives information of how speakers organize their discourse with a communicative intention. Abstract: This paper presents a novel methodology to characterize the style of different speakers or groups of speakers. This methodology uses sequences of prosodic labels (automatic Sp_ToBI labels) to compare and differentiate these speaking styles. A set of metrics based on conditional entropy is used to compute the distance between two speakers or group of speakers depending on the use of sequences of prosodic labels. Additionally, the most contrastive sequences of labels are identified as characteristic patterns of the speaking styles represented in a given corpus. When this methodology is applied to a corpus of radio news items, the result is that the most frequent prosodic patterns coincide with those previously characterized in studies about radio style. Finally, a perceptual test verifies that the participants attribute these characteristic patterns to the radio news style.