Extratemporal disconnective procedures for the treatment of epilepsy in children. (April 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Santos, Marcelo Volpon; Machado, Hélio Rubens
• Other Names: Cukiert Arthur guestEditor.; Rydenhag Bertil guestEditor.
• Is Part Of: Epilepsia. Volume 58(2017)Supplement 1
• Page Start: 28
• Page End: 34
• Publication Date: 2017-04
• Subjects: Epilepsy surgery -- Frontal disconnection -- Temporoparietooccipital disconnection; Epilepsy -- Periodicals; 616.853
• DOI: 10.1111/epi.13683
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0013-9580

Abstract

Summary: Surgical treatment of epilepsy in children often involves brain areas outside the temporal lobe and, therefore, techniques for extratemporal surgery must be included in the armamentarium of epilepsy surgery centers. Nowadays, disconnective procedures are preferable to traditional resective operations because they reduce the rate of complications related to extensive resections while achieving equivalent seizure outcomes. This article describes the practical anatomy and surgical techniques used for temporoparietooccipital (TPO), parietooccipital, and frontal disconnections, as well as the possibility of extending previous lobar disconnections to the whole hemisphere (hemispherotomy).