Case report: A rare case of eosinophilic cholecystitis presenting after talc pleurodesis for recurrent pneumothorax. (2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Caesar, J.; Jordan, M.; Hills, M.
• Is Part Of: Respiratory medicine case reports. Volume 20(2017)
• Page Start: 16
• Page End: 18
• Publication Date: 2017
• Subjects: Eosinophilic cholecystitis -- Talc pleurodesis -- IL-8 -- Pneumothorax; EC Eosinophilic Cholecystitis -- TP Talc Pleurodesis -- IL-8 Interleukin-8; Respiratory organs -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Chest -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Respiratory Tract Diseases -- Periodicals; Respiratory System -- Periodicals; Chest -- Diseases; Respiratory organs -- Diseases; Electronic journals; Periodicals; 616.2
• DOI: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2016.11.002
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2213-0071

Abstract

Abstract: Eosinophilic cholecystitis (EC) is a rare inflammatory condition of the gallbladder, confirmed by a cellular infiltrate comprised of more than 90% eosinophils in the gallbladder wall on histological examination. Although the etiology of EC is largely unknown, local autoimmune reactions within the gallbladder wall to inflammatory mediators from distal sites of inflammation have been hypothesized. Talc pleurodesis (TP) is a common clinical procedure used within respiratory medicine. However, it is associated with activation of systemic acute inflammatory responses including an increase in serum interleukin-8 (IL-8), which is a potent mediator of eosinophil chemotaxis. We report a case of EC following a TP procedure for persistent, secondary pneumothorax.