Accurate numerical simulation of moisture front in porous material. (June 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Berger, Julien; Gasparin, Suelen; Dutykh, Denys; Mendes, Nathan
• Is Part Of: Building and environment. Volume 118(2017)
• Page Start: 211
• Page End: 224
• Publication Date: 2017-06
• Subjects: Advection-diffusion equation -- Numerical methods -- Benchmarking experimental data -- Scharfetter–Gummel scheme -- Convective moisture transport -- Hygroscopic materials; Buildings -- Environmental engineering -- Periodicals; Building -- Research -- Periodicals; Constructions -- Technique de l'environnement -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 696
• DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.03.016
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0360-1323

Abstract

Abstract: When comparing measurements to numerical simulations of moisture transfer through porous materials a rush of the experimental moisture front is commonly observed in several works shown in the literature, with transient models that consider only the diffusion process. Thus, to overcome the discrepancies between the experimental and the numerical results, this paper proposes to include the moisture advection transfer in the governing equation. To solve the advection-diffusion or the so-called convection differential equation, it is first proposed two efficient numerical schemes whose efficiencies are investigated for both linear and nonlinear cases. The first scheme, Scharfetter –Gummel, presents aCourant-Friedrichs-Lewy (CFL) condition but it is more accurate and faster than the second one, the well-knownCrank –Nicolson approach. Furthermore, theScharfetter –Gummel scheme has the advantages of being well-balanced and asymptotically preserved. Then, to conclude, results of the convective moisture transfer problem obtained by means of theScharfetter –Gummel numerical scheme are compared to experimental data from the literature. The inclusion of an advective term in the model may clearly lead to better results than purely diffusive models. Highlights: Two numerical schemes are studied to solve advection-diffusion equation of moisture. Efficiency of the Scharfetter-Gummel scheme is enhanced as more accurate and faster. Numerical results are compared to experimental data of moisture transfer. Inclusion of advective term in the model lead to better results than diffusive model.