Basements and Intersections. (4th July 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Carastathis, Anna
• Is Part Of: Hypatia. Volume 28:Number 4(2013:Winter)
• Page Start: 698
• Page End: 715
• Publication Date: 2013-07-04
• Subjects: Feminist theory -- Periodicals; Feminism -- United States -- Periodicals; Femininity (Philosophy) -- Periodicals; 305.4201
• DOI: 10.1111/hypa.12044
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0887-5367

Abstract

Abstract : In this paper, I revisit Kimberlé Crenshaw's argument in "Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex" (1989) to recover a companion metaphor that has been largely forgotten in the "mainstreaming" of intersectionality in (white‐dominated) feminist theory. In addition to the now‐famous intersection metaphor, Crenshaw offers the basement metaphor to show how—by privileging monistic, mutually exclusive, and analogically constituted categories of "race" and "sex" tethered, respectively, to masculinity and whiteness—antidiscrimination law functions to reproduce social hierarchy, rather than to remedy it, denying Black women plaintiffs legal redress. I argue that in leaving the basement behind, deployments of "intersectionality" that deracinate the concept from its origins in Black feminist thought also occlude Crenshaw's account of the socio‐legal reproduction of hierarchical power.