The foundations of plant intelligence. Issue 3 (21st April 2017)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- The foundations of plant intelligence. Issue 3 (21st April 2017)
- Main Title:
- The foundations of plant intelligence
- Authors:
- Trewavas, Anthony
- Abstract:
- Abstract : Intelligence is defined for wild plants and its role in fitness identified. Intelligent behaviour exhibited by single cells and systems similarity between the interactome and connectome indicates neural systems are not necessary for intelligent capabilities. Plants sense and respond to many environmental signals that are assessed to competitively optimize acquisition of patchily distributed resources. Situations of choice engender motivational states in goal-directed plant behaviour; consequent intelligent decisions enable efficient gain of energy over expenditure. Comparison of swarm intelligence and plant behaviour indicates the origins of plant intelligence lie in complex communication and is exemplified by cambial control of branch function. Error correction in behaviours indicates both awareness and intention as does the ability to count to five. Volatile organic compounds are used as signals in numerous plant interactions. Being complex in composition and often species and individual specific, they may represent the plant language and account for self and alien recognition between individual plants. Game theory has been used to understand competitive and cooperative interactions between plants and microbes. Some unexpected cooperative behaviour between individuals and potential aliens has emerged. Behaviour profiting from experience, another simple definition of intelligence, requires both learning and memory and is indicated in the priming of herbivory,Abstract : Intelligence is defined for wild plants and its role in fitness identified. Intelligent behaviour exhibited by single cells and systems similarity between the interactome and connectome indicates neural systems are not necessary for intelligent capabilities. Plants sense and respond to many environmental signals that are assessed to competitively optimize acquisition of patchily distributed resources. Situations of choice engender motivational states in goal-directed plant behaviour; consequent intelligent decisions enable efficient gain of energy over expenditure. Comparison of swarm intelligence and plant behaviour indicates the origins of plant intelligence lie in complex communication and is exemplified by cambial control of branch function. Error correction in behaviours indicates both awareness and intention as does the ability to count to five. Volatile organic compounds are used as signals in numerous plant interactions. Being complex in composition and often species and individual specific, they may represent the plant language and account for self and alien recognition between individual plants. Game theory has been used to understand competitive and cooperative interactions between plants and microbes. Some unexpected cooperative behaviour between individuals and potential aliens has emerged. Behaviour profiting from experience, another simple definition of intelligence, requires both learning and memory and is indicated in the priming of herbivory, disease and abiotic stresses. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Interface focus. Volume 7:Issue 3(2017)
- Journal:
- Interface focus
- Issue:
- Volume 7:Issue 3(2017)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 7, Issue 3 (2017)
- Year:
- 2017
- Volume:
- 7
- Issue:
- 3
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2017-0007-0003-0000
- Page Start:
- Page End:
- Publication Date:
- 2017-04-21
- Subjects:
- behaviour -- intelligence -- plant -- signals -- assessment -- fitness
Physical sciences -- Periodicals
Life sciences -- Periodicals
500 - Journal URLs:
- https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsfs ↗
- DOI:
- 10.1098/rsfs.2016.0098 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 2042-8898
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library STI - ELD Digital store
- Ingest File:
- 4.xml