Cloud optical and microphysical properties derived from ground‐based and satellite sensors over a site in the Yangtze Delta region. Issue 16 (22nd August 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Liu, Jianjun; Li, Zhanqing; Zheng, Youfei; Chiu, J. Christine; Zhao, Fengsheng; Cadeddu, Maria; Weng, Fuzhong; Cribb, Maureen
• Is Part Of: Journal of geophysical research. Volume 118:Issue 16(2013)
• Page Start: 9141
• Page End: 9152
• Publication Date: 2013-08-22
• Subjects: cloud properties -- eastern China; Atmospheric physics -- Periodicals; Geophysics -- Periodicals; 551.5
• DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50648
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2169-897X

Abstract

Abstract: [1] Comprehensive surface‐based retrievals of cloud optical and microphysical properties were made at Taihu, a highly polluted site in the central Yangtze Delta region, during a research campaign from May 2008 to December 2009. Cloud optical depth (COD), effective radius (Re ), and liquid water path (LWP) were retrieved from measurements made with a suite of ground‐based and spaceborne instruments, including an Analytical Spectral Devices spectroradiometer, a multifilter rotating shadowband radiometer, a multichannel microwave radiometer profiler, and the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on Terra and Aqua satellites. Retrievals from zenith radiance measurements capture better the temporal variation of cloud properties than do retrievals from hemispherical fluxes. Annual mean LWP, COD, and Re are 115.8 ± 90.8 g/m 2, 28.5 ± 19.2, and 6.9 ± 4.2 µm. Over 90% of LWP values are less than 250 g/m 2 . Most of the COD values (>90%) fall between 5 and 60, and ~80% of Re values are less than 10 µm. Maximum (minimum) values of LWP and Re occur in summer (winter); COD is highest in winter and spring. Raining and nonraining clouds have significant differences in LWP, COD, and Re . Rainfall frequency is best correlated with LWP, followed by COD and Re . Cloud properties retrieved from multiple ground‐based instruments are also compared with those from satellite retrievals. On average, relative to surface retrievals, mean differences of satellite retrievals in cloud LWP, COD, and Re were −33.6 g/m 2 (−26.4%), −5.8 (−31.4%), and 2.9 µm (29.3%) for 11 MODIS‐Terra overpasses and −43.3 g/m 2 (−22.3%), −3.0 (−10.0%), and −1.3 µm (−12.0%) for 8 MODIS‐Aqua overpasses, respectively. These discrepancies indicate that MODIS cloud products still suffer from large uncertainties in this region. Key Points: Comprehensive cloud properties are retrieved in China, few if any Consistency between various retrieval techniques is evaluated Biases in the retrieval of cloud optical depth from MODIS were revealed