A continuum membrane model for small deformations of a spider orb-web. (1st September 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Morassi, Antonino; Soler, Alejandro; Zaera, Ramón
• Is Part Of: Mechanical systems and signal processing. Volume 93(2017)
• Page Start: 610
• Page End: 633
• Publication Date: 2017-09-01
• Subjects: System modelling -- Spider orb-webs -- Continuous structured membranes -- Small vibrations; Structural dynamics -- Periodicals; Vibration -- Periodicals; Constructions -- Dynamique -- Périodiques; Vibration -- Périodiques; Structural dynamics; Vibration; Periodicals; 621
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.02.018
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0888-3270

Abstract

Highlights: A model for the small deformations of a spider orb-web is proposed for the first time. The mechanical model is a structured continuum membrane with a given pre-stress state. The free transverse vibration is studied in detail for a supported circular orb-web The accuracy in describing a real discrete orb-web is numerically investigated. The model will be useful for studying the mechanisms for capturing prey. Abstract: In this paper we propose a continuum membrane model for the infinitesimal deformation of a spider web. The model is derived in the simple context of axially-symmetric webs formed by radial threads connected with circumferential threads belonging to concentric circles. Under suitable assumption on the tensile pre-stress acting in the referential configuration, the out-of-plane static equilibrium and the free transverse and in-plane vibration of a supported circular orb-web are studied in detail. The accuracy of the model in describing a discrete spider web is numerically investigated.