Variable nitrate concentration–discharge relationships in a forested watershed. Issue 9 (13th March 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Duncan, Jonathan M.; Band, Lawrence E.; Groffman, Peter M.
• Is Part Of: Hydrological processes. Volume 31:Issue 9(2017)
• Page Start: 1817
• Page End: 1824
• Publication Date: 2017-03-13
• Subjects: concentration‐discharge -- ecohydrology -- nitrate -- water quality -- watershed; Hydrology -- Periodicals; Hydrology -- Research -- Periodicals; Hydrologic models -- Periodicals; Hydrological forecasting -- Periodicals; 631.432
• DOI: 10.1002/hyp.11136
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0885-6087

Abstract

Abstract: The relationship between solute concentrations and discharge can inform an integrated understanding of hydrological and biogeochemical processes at watershed scales. Recent work from multiple catchments has shown that there is typically little variation in concentration relative to large variations in discharge. This pattern has been described as chemostatic behavior. Pond Branch, a forested headwater catchment in Maryland, has been monitored for stream nitrate (NO3 − ) concentrations at weekly intervals for 14 years. In the growing season and autumn of 2011 a high‐frequency optical NO3 − sensor was used to supplement the long‐term weekly data. In this watershed, long‐term weekly data show that NO3 − concentrations decrease with increasing discharge whereas 6 months of 15‐minute sensor observed concentrations reveal a more chemostatic behavior. High‐frequency NO3 − concentrations from the sensor collected during different storm events reveal variable concentration–discharge patterns highlighting the importance of high resolution data and ecohydrological drivers in controlling solute export for biologically reactive solutes such as NO3 − .