Demonstrating Contaminant Degradation at an MGP Site With Metabolic Gas Flux and Radio Carbon Dating. Issue 2 (March 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Carroll, Sean M.; Peacock, Aaron D.; Zimbron, Julio; Alepidis, Kenneth N.; Clock, Jeffrey A.
• Is Part Of: Remediation. Volume 27:Issue 2(2017)
• Page Start: 51
• Page End: 64
• Publication Date: 2017-03
• Subjects: Sanitary engineering -- Periodicals; 628
• DOI: 10.1002/rem.21508
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1051-5658

Abstract

Abstract : Obtaining lines of evidence indicating that contamination in sediment environments is degrading and being transformed to less toxic forms is an important component of building support for a monitored natural recovery remedy for contaminated sediments. This project was a field demonstration of manufactured gas plant contaminant degradation in river sediments using metabolic gas flux and was performed in an urban area section of a river in northeastern Indiana. CO2 sorbent traps were deployed to measure CO2 flux from the river sediments. Sediment samples were collected and analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations and for microbial community composition using molecular techniques. The results showed that the deployment was successful, measuring CO2 flux at all sediment locations and demonstrating that microbial contaminant degrading activity was occurring in the sediments. Radio carbon dating showed a significant portion of the CO2 being generated (approximately 19–27 percent) was the result of fossil fuel degradation. Molecular results showed that the microbial community consisted of phylotypes known to be associated with monocyclic aromatic and PAH degradation. ©2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.