Permuting incomplete paired data: a novel exact and asymptotic correct randomization test. Issue 6 (13th April 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Amro, Lubna; Pauly, Markus
• Is Part Of: Journal of statistical computation and simulation. Volume 87:Issue 6(2017)
• Page Start: 1148
• Page End: 1159
• Publication Date: 2017-04-13
• Subjects: Missing values -- permutation tests -- randomization tests -- Student's t-test -- Welchtest; 62G09 -- 62G10; Mathematical statistics -- Data processing -- Periodicals; Digital computer simulation -- Periodicals; 519.5028505
• DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2016.1249871
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0094-9655

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Various statistical tests have been developed for testing the equality of means in matched pairs with missing values. However, most existing methods are commonly based on certain distributional assumptions such as normality, 0-symmetry or homoscedasticity of the data. The aim of this paper is to develop a statistical test that is robust against deviations from such assumptions and also leads to valid inference in case of heteroscedasticity or skewed distributions. This is achieved by applying a clever randomization approach to handle missing data. The resulting test procedure is not only shown to be asymptotically correct but is also finitely exact if the distribution of the data is invariant with respect to the considered randomization group. Its small sample performance is further studied in an extensive simulation study and compared to existing methods. Finally, an illustrative data example is analysed.