Development and parameter identification of a visco-hyperelastic model for the periodontal ligament. (April 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Huang, Huixiang; Tang, Wencheng; Tan, Qiyan; Yan, Bin
• Is Part Of: Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials. Volume 68(2017)
• Page Start: 210
• Page End: 215
• Publication Date: 2017-04
• Subjects: Periodontal ligament -- Visco-hyperelastic model -- Finite element analysis -- Nanoindentation -- Parameter identification; Biomedical materials -- Periodicals; Biomedical materials -- Mechanical properties -- Periodicals; Biomedical materials; Biomedical materials -- Mechanical properties; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 610.28
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.01.035
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1751-6161

Abstract

Abstract: The present study developed and implemented a new visco-hyperelastic model that is capable of predicting the time-dependent biomechanical behavior of the periodontal ligament. The constitutive model has been implemented into the finite element package ABAQUS by means of a user-defined material subroutine (UMAT). The stress response is decomposed into two constitutive parts in parallel which are a hyperelastic and a time-dependent viscoelastic stress response. In order to identify the model parameters, the indentation equation based on V-W hyperelastic model and the indentation creep model are developed. Then the parameters are determined by fitting them to the corresponding nanoindentation experimental data of the PDL. The nanoindentation experiment was simulated by finite element analysis to validate the visco-hyperelastic model. The simulated results are in good agreement with the experimental data, which demonstrates that the visco-hyperelastic model developed is able to accurately predict the time-dependent mechanical behavior of the PDL.