Modeling the influence of potassium content and heating rate on biomass pyrolysis. (15th May 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Trubetskaya, Anna; Surup, Gerrit; Shapiro, Alexander; Bates, Richard B.
• Is Part Of: Applied energy. Volume 194(2017)
• Page Start: 199
• Page End: 211
• Publication Date: 2017-05-15
• Subjects: Fast pyrolysis -- Kinetics -- Metaplast -- Potassium -- Heating rate; Power (Mechanics) -- Periodicals; Energy conservation -- Periodicals; Energy conversion -- Periodicals; 621.042
• DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.009
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0306-2619

Abstract

Highlights: A single set of kinetic parameters was used for woody and herbaceous biomass. Heating rate and potassium content influence char yield the most. Particle shrinkage has a negligible effect on char yields. Catalytic effects of potassium on char yields most apparent at high heating rates. At high heating rates, lower mass fractions of metaplast were formed in the core. Abstract: This study presents a combined kinetic and particle model that describes the effect of potassium and heating rate during the fast pyrolysis of woody and herbaceous biomass. The model calculates the mass loss rate, over a wide range of operating conditions relevant to suspension firing. The shrinking particle model considers internal and external heat transfer limitations and incorporates catalytic effects of potassium on the product yields. Modeling parameters were tuned with experimentally determined char yields at high heating rates (>200 K s −1 ) using a wire mesh reactor, a single particle burner, and a drop tube reactor. The experimental data demonstrated that heating rate and potassium content have significant effects on the char yield. The importance of shrinkage on the devolatilization time becomes greater with increasing particle size, but showed little influence on the char yields.