Experience Simpson's Paradox in the Classroom. Issue 1 (2nd January 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gou, Jiangtao; Zhang, Fengqing (Zoe)
• Is Part Of: American statistician. Volume 71:Issue 1(2017)
• Page Start: 61
• Page End: 66
• Publication Date: 2017-01-02
• Subjects: In-class activity -- Necessary condition -- Simpson's paradox; Statistics -- Periodicals; 001.42205
• DOI: 10.1080/00031305.2016.1200485
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0003-1305

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Simpson's paradox is a challenging topic to teach in an introductory statistics course. To motivate students to understand this paradox both intuitively and statistically, this article introduces several new ways to teach Simpson's paradox. We design a paper toss activity between instructors and students in class to engage students in the learning process. We show that Simpson's paradox widely exists in basketball statistics, and thus instructors may consider looking for Simpson's paradox in their own school basketball teams as examples to motivate students' interest. A new probabilistic explanation of Simpson's paradox is provided, which helps foster students' statistical understanding. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.