Impact of current‐wave interaction on storm surge simulation: A case study for Hurricane Bob. Issue 5 (30th May 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sun, Yunfang; Chen, Changsheng; Beardsley, Robert C.; Xu, Qichun; Qi, Jianhua; Lin, Huichan
• Is Part Of: Journal of geophysical research. Volume 118:Issue 5(2013:May)
• Page Start: 2685
• Page End: 2701
• Publication Date: 2013-05-30
• Subjects: hydrodynamic modeling -- surface waves and tides -- tsunamis -- storm surges; Oceanography -- Periodicals; 551.4605
• DOI: 10.1002/jgrc.20207
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2169-9275

Abstract

Abstract : [1] Hurricane Bob moved up the U.S. east coast and crossed over southern New England and the Gulf of Maine [with peak marine winds up to 54 m/s (100 mph)] on 19–20 August 1991, causing significant damage along the coast and shelf. A 3‐D fully wave‐current‐coupled finite‐volume community ocean model system was developed and applied to simulate and examine the coastal ocean responses to Hurricane Bob. Results from process study‐oriented experiments showed that the impact of wave‐current interaction on surge elevation varied in space and time, more significant over the shelf than inside the inner bays. While sea level change along the coast was mainly driven by the water flux controlled by barotropic dynamics and the vertically integrated highest water transports were essentially the same for cases with and without water stratification, the hurricane‐induced wave‐current interaction could generate strong vertical current shear in the stratified areas, leading to a strong offshore transport near the bottom and vertical turbulent mixing over the continental shelf. Stratification could also result in a significant difference of water currents around islands where the water is not vertically well mixed. Key Points: FVCOM hindcast of Hurricane Bob Roles of ocean stratification in ocean response to Hurricane Bob Roles of wave current interaction in ocean response to Hurricane Bob