An randomized controlled trial of Post‐it® notes did not increase postal response rates in older depressed participants. Issue 1 (29th August 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lewis, Helen; Keding, Ada; Bosanquet, Katharine; Gilbody, Simon; Torgerson, David
• Is Part Of: Journal of evaluation in clinical practice. Volume 23:Issue 1(2017)
• Page Start: 102
• Page End: 107
• Publication Date: 2016-08-29
• Subjects: attrition -- depression -- nested trial -- older adults -- questionnaire response rates; Clinical medicine -- Periodicals; 616.005
• DOI: 10.1111/jep.12618
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1356-1294

Abstract

Abstract: Rationale, aims and objectives: Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of a Post‐it® note to increase response rates and shorten response times to a 4‐month postal follow‐up questionnaire sent to participants taking part in the Collaborative Care in Screen‐Positive Elders (CASPER) trials. Method: Our trial was a two‐arm randomized controlled trial comparing response rates to questionnaires with a printed Post‐it® note (intervention) and without (control), nested in multi centred randomized controlled trials of older people with varying levels of depressive symptoms; the CASPER + and CASPER Self Help for those At Risk of Depression (SHARD) trials. A total of 611 participants were eligible and randomized. The primary outcome was response rates, secondary outcomes were time to response and need for a reminder. Results: Of 297 participants, 266 (89.6%) returned their 4‐month questionnaire in the post‐it note arm, compared with 282 of 314 participants (89.8%) in the control arm (OR = 0.97, 95% CI: 0.57, 1.65, P = 0.913). There were no statistically significant differences in time to respond or the need to be sent a reminder. Patients with a major depressive episode were more likely to return questionnaires with post‐it notes ( P of interaction = .019). Conclusion: There was no significant difference in response rates, time to response, or the need for a reminder between the intervention and control at 4‐month follow up for older people with depressive symptoms. However, there was a significant interaction between the Post‐it® note group and level of depression.