Commercialisation of entomopathogenic nematodes: should import regulations be revised?. Issue 2 (1st February 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Abate, Birhan A.; Wingfield, Michael J.; Slippers, Bernard; Hurley, Brett P.
• Is Part Of: Biocontrol science and technology. Volume 27:Issue 2(2017)
• Page Start: 149
• Page End: 168
• Publication Date: 2017-02-01
• Subjects: Biological control -- Heterorhabditis -- macrobial -- microbial -- non-target effects -- Steinernema; Pests -- Biological control -- Periodicals; Weeds -- Biological control -- Periodicals; Pesticides -- Environmental aspects -- Periodicals; Plants, Protection of -- Periodicals; Plants -- Biological control -- Periodicals; Agricultural pests -- Control -- Periodicals; Pest Control, Biological -- Periodicals; 632.96
• DOI: 10.1080/09583157.2016.1278200
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0958-3157

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) in the families Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae are obligate insect pathogens. Their favourable characteristics as biocontrol agents have resulted in some species of EPNs being released globally and widely used for the control of diverse insect pests. In this review, we consider the occurrence of currently described EPN species, including those that have been released globally for commercial purposes. We also discuss the contribution of regulation policies to the global distribution of these species and issues that influence import regulations. Possible non-target effects, the use of commercial versus native EPNs and the possible interaction between these species are considered. Finally, we provide a view as to whether existing policies adequately deal with the risks associated with the global movement of EPNs and we suggest future directions that should be considered for the use of EPNs as biological control agents.