An experimental and theoretical study of the optical, electronic, and magnetic properties of novel inverted α-Cr2O3@α-Mn0.35Cr1.65O2.94 core shell nanoparticles. Issue 2 (5th January 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Hossain, Mohammad D.; Mayanovic, Robert A.; Sakidja, Ridwan; Benamara, Mourad
• Is Part Of: Journal of materials research. Volume 32:Issue 2(2017)
• Page Start: 269
• Page End: 278
• Publication Date: 2017-01-05
• Subjects: core/shell, -- magnetic properties, -- nanostructure; Materials -- Research -- Periodicals; 620.1105
• DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2016.504
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0884-2914

Abstract

Abstract: Abstract : Magnetic core–shell nanoparticles (CSNs) have potential applications in spintronic devices, drug delivery systems, and magnetic random access memory. By use of our hydrothermal nano-phase epitaxy method, we have accomplished synthesis of novel, well-ordered α-Cr2 O3 @α-Mn0.35 Cr1.65 O2.94 inverted CSNs. XRD and TEM analyses show a core–shell structure with corundum phase throughout the core and shell with a minimal amount of interface defects. TEM-EDX and XPS data show Mn having the +2 oxidation state in the shell of the CSNs. Magnetization measurements at 5 K show a weak coercivity ( H C ) value of 8 Oe and an exchange bias field ( H E ) of 293 Oe. Ab initio calculations show that Mn incorporation in α-Cr2 O3 results in narrowing of the energy band gap, substantiated by UV–Vis measurements, and half metallic behavior in case of Mn(III) substitution. Our calculations substantiate that Mn substitution in α-Cr2 O3 results in a combination of antiferromagnetic and weak ferrimagnetic character of our CSNs.