Development and pilot randomized control trial of a drama program to enhance well-being among older adults. (February 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Moore, Raeanne C.; Straus, Elizabeth; Dev, Sheena I.; Parish, Steven M.; Sueko, Seema; Eyler, Lisa T.
• Is Part Of: Arts in psychotherapy. Volume 52(2017)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 9
• Publication Date: 2017-02
• Subjects: Successful aging -- Drama instruction -- Positive psychological traits -- Randomized controlled trial -- Community engagement; Art therapy -- Periodicals; Dance therapy -- Periodicals; Music therapy -- Periodicals; Poetry -- Therapeutic use -- Periodicals; 616.891656
• DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2016.09.007
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0197-4556

Abstract

Highlights: Programs are needed to improve well-being in late life. We developed a novel theatre-based program focused on improving well-being. 13 older adults participated in a Drama Workshop (DW) or control condition. Drama instruction may foster happiness, confidence, and self-esteem in late life. Abstract: Objective: Develop a novel theatre-based program and test its feasibility, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy for improving empathy, compassion and well-being among older adults. Method: Thirteen older adults were randomized to a 6-week Drama Workshop (DW) program or time-equivalent Backstage Pass (BP) control condition. Pre- and post-treatment measures included empathy, compassion, and mood scales. Additional post-treatment measures included self-rated change in empathy/compassion, confidence, and affect. Participants also rated their mood/affect after each session. Results: The program was successfully completed and well-liked. No pre-to-post-treatment changes in empathy/compassion or mood symptoms were found in either group. Compared to BP, DW weekly ratings indicated higher levels of anxiety and lower happiness; however, the DW program had higher self-ratings of positive change in self-esteem, confidence, and happiness post-treatment. Discussion: The DW was not shown to promote empathy/compassion. It was also reported as personally challenging. However, engagement in dramatic exercises and rehearsing and performing a dramatic piece was reported by participants as a positive growth experience, as indicated by the post-treatment ratings of enhanced self-esteem, confidence and happiness. Thus, such a program might be useful for counteracting some of the potential negative aspects of older age, including managing physical limitations and coping with losses.