Analgesic Effects of Ultrasound-Guided Serratus-Intercostal Plane Block and Ultrasound-Guided Intermediate Cervical Plexus Block After Single-Incision Transaxillary Robotic Thyroidectomy: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial. Issue 5 (September 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kim, Jin-Soo; Lee, Jeonghun; Soh, Euy-Young; Ahn, Hyoeun; Oh, Sang Eon; Lee, Jung-Dong; Joe, Han Bum
• Is Part Of: Regional anesthesia and pain medicine. Volume 41:Issue 5(2016)
• Publication Date: 2016-09
• Subjects: Conduction anesthesia -- Periodicals; Pain medicine -- Periodicals; 617.964
• DOI: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000430
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1098-7339

Abstract

Abstract : Background and Objectives: Single-incision transaxillary robotic thyroidectomy (START) requires substantial tissue disruption, which produces moderate-to-severe pain in the axilla and neck areas during the early postoperative period. This study aimed to investigate the analgesic effects of ultrasound-guided serratus-intercostal plane blocks and intermediate cervical plexus blocks (CPBs) on the early postoperative pain after START. Methods: We randomized 22 patients to undergo either ultrasound-guided serratus-intercostal plane and intermediate CPBs (the block group, n = 11) or to not undergo any block (the control group, n = 11). We compared postoperative axillary pain, postoperative neck pain, and analgesic use between the groups during the first 24 hours. The rescue analgesics were intravenous fentanyl (0.5 μg/kg) in the postanesthesia care unit, and intravenous ketorolac tromethamine (30 mg) in the general ward. Results: The block group showed consistently lower pain scores than the control group in the axillary area in the first 24 hours and in the neck area only in the first 3 hours after surgery. The numbers (proportions) of patients who required analgesics were 11 (100%) in the control group and 6 (54.5%) in the block group during the first 24 hours ( P = 0.035). No adverse effect was observed related to the peripheral nerve blocks. Conclusions: After START, a serratus-intercostal plane block performed at the level of the third rib was an effective analgesic technique for axillary pain; however, the clinical effectiveness of intermediate CPB for neck pain may be limited.