Intervertebral Disc Cells Produce Interleukins Found in Patients with Back Pain. (June 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Zhang, Yejia; Chee, Ana; Shi, Peng; Adams, Sherrill L.; Markova, Dessislava Z.; Anderson, David Greg; Smith, Harvey E.; Deng, Youping; Plastaras, Christopher T.; An, Howard S.
• Is Part Of: American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. Volume 95:Number 6(2016)
• Publication Date: 2016-06
• Subjects: Intervertebral Disc -- Discogenic Back Pain -- Chemokine -- Cytokine -- Interleukin; Rehabilitation -- Periodicals; Medicine, Physical -- Periodicals; 617.062
• DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000399
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0894-9115

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Objective: To examine the link between cytokines in intervertebral disc (IVD) tissues and axial back pain. Design: In vitro study with human IVD cells cultured from cadaveric donors and annulus fibrosus (AF) tissues from patients. Results: Cultured nucleus pulposus (NP) and AF cells were stimulated with interleukin (IL)-1β. IL-8 and IL-7 gene expression was analyzed using real-time polymerase chain reaction. IL-8 protein was quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. After IL-1β stimulation, IL-8 gene expression increased 26, 541 fold in NP cells and 22, 429 fold in AF cells, whereas protein released by the NP and AF cells increased 2, 389- and 1, 784-fold, respectively. IL-7 gene expression increased 3.3-fold in NP cells ( P < 0.05). Cytokine profiles in AF tissues collected from patients undergoing surgery for back pain (painful group) or scoliosis (controls) were compared by cytokine array. IL-8 protein in the AF tissues from patients with back pain was 1.81-fold of that in controls. IL-7 and IL-10 in AF tissues from the painful group were 6.87 and 4.63 times greater than the corresponding values in controls, respectively ( P < 0.05). Conclusion: Inflammatory mediators found in AF tissues from patients with discogenic back pain are likely produced by IVD cells and may play a key role in back pain.