Developing brain networks of attention. Issue 6 (December 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Posner, Michael I.; Rothbart, Mary K.; Voelker, Pascale
• Is Part Of: Current opinion in pediatrics. Volume 28:Issue 6(2016:Dec.)
• Publication Date: 2016-12
• Subjects: attention networks -- diffusion tensor imaging -- fMRI -- methylation -- myelination -- pathology -- plasticity -- temperament; Pediatrics -- Periodicals; Pediatrics -- Periodicals -- Bibliography -- Periodicals; 618.92
• DOI: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000413
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1040-8703

Abstract

Abstract : Purpose of review: Attention is a primary cognitive function critical for perception, language, and memory. We provide an update on brain networks related to attention, their development, training, and pathologies. Recent findings: An executive attention network, also called the cingulo-opercular network, allows voluntary control of behavior in accordance with goals. Individual differences among children in self-regulation have been measured by a higher order factor called effortful control, which is related to the executive network and to the size of the anterior cingulate cortex. Summary: Brain networks of attention arise in infancy and are related to individual differences, including pathology during childhood. Methods of training attention may improve performance and ameliorate pathology.