A hybrid LES-RANS study on square cylinder unsteady heat transfer. (May 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Chen, X.; Xia, H.
• Is Part Of: International journal of heat and mass transfer. Volume 108:Part A(2017)
• Page Start: 1237
• Page End: 1254
• Publication Date: 2017-05
• Subjects: Hybrid LES–RANS -- Unsteady heat transfer -- Proper orthogonal decomposition -- Energy spectrum -- Reynolds stress anisotropy tensor; Heat -- Transmission -- Periodicals; Mass transfer -- Periodicals; Chaleur -- Transmission -- Périodiques; Transfert de masse -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 621.4022
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.10.081
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0017-9310

Abstract

Highlights: An unstructured hybrid LES-RANS approach has been successfully applied to predict the unsteady heat and mass transfer over a heated square cylinder in the cross flow. Detailed time- and phase-averaged predictions of velocity and surface heat transfer are presented. Local heat transfer is found to fluctuate considerably around the time-mean value at different phase angles. Analysis of turbulent statistics performed by means of energy spectra and anisotropy invariants of the Reynolds stress tensor reveals further insights of the flow physics. The identification of vortex shedding phases is shown to be more effective using proper orthogonal decomposition. Abstract: Flow passing a heated square cylinder is investigated using a hybrid LES-RANS approach on unstructured grids at a moderate Reynolds number of 22, 050. The implicit sub-grid scale model is apply to LES, and two turbulence models, the Spalart-Allmaras model and the SST k - ω model, are employed for near-wall RANS. Combined with LES, both models present good predictions of the time- and phase-averaged velocity profiles on a 4-million-cell grid. Results of the LES-SST approach agree better with the experimental data especially at locations close to the cylinder surface and this leads to improved surface convective heat transfer compared to LES-SA. Grid convergence study shows that grid resolution in the near-wall region and on the cylinder surfaces is important in resolving the unsteady convective heat transfer. Results of velocity field and surface heat transfer from the fine grid with 8 million cells compare favourably with the experimental data and show significant improvement over that of the medium and coarse grids. Analysis of turbulent statistics is performed by means of energy spectra and anisotropy invariants of the Reynolds stress tensor. Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is used to identify the vortex shedding phases. It is shown that the POD based phase-averaging produces more accurate velocity profiles than the conventional pressure-signal based method.