Mixing in Biogas Digesters and Development of an Artificial Substrate for Laboratory‐Scale Mixing Optimization. Issue 2 (13th December 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wiedemann, Leonhard; Conti, Fosca; Janus, Tomasz; Sonnleitner, Matthias; Zörner, Wilfried; Goldbrunner, Markus
• Other Names: Thrän Daniela sponsoringEditor.; Pfeiffer Diana sponsoringEditor.
• Is Part Of: Chemical engineering & technology. Volume 40:Issue 2(2017)
• Page Start: 238
• Page End: 247
• Publication Date: 2016-12-13
• Subjects: Artificial substrate -- Biogas digester -- Mixing -- Rheology -- Stirred tanks; Chemical engineering -- Periodicals; Chemical processes -- Periodicals; 660.05
• DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201600194
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0930-7516

Abstract

Abstract: The current state of the art in mixing of biogas digesters is described and the areas where future research needs to be concentrated are outlined. Since mixing is the biggest contributor to energy consumption in digesters, it is important to optimize it in order to improve the overall cost‐effectiveness of biodigestion. This optimization problem is a large‐scale nonlinear mixed‐integer problem with many decision variables. Also, an artificial substrate for lab‐scale experimental studies on digester mixing is introduced. This artificial substrate has several properties crucial for the task like rheological behavior which allows for transferring the results of the lab‐scale experiments to full scale, transparency to observe flow patterns, and thus, quantify the degree of mixing, stability preventing the substrate to change its rheological properties over time, and lack of any health hazards. Abstract : Mixing consumes the bulk of energy required to run a biogas digester and thus it is the key target for energy optimization in biogas digestion plants. A laboratory digester with transparent walls was created to test different mixing configurations and observe velocity fields within the tank. A transparent artificial substance mimicking rheological properties of real biodigester feed was selected.