Exhumation history of the western Kyrgyz Tien Shan: Implications for intramontane basin formation. Issue 1 (26th January 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Bande, Alejandro; Sobel, Edward R.; Mikolaichuk, Alexander; Schmidt, Alexander; Stockli, Daniel F.
• Is Part Of: Tectonics. Volume 36:Issue 1(2017)
• Page Start: 163
• Page End: 180
• Publication Date: 2017-01-26
• Subjects: Tien Shan -- exhumation -- intramontane basin; Geology, Structural -- Periodicals; 551.8
• DOI: 10.1002/2016TC004284
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0278-7407

Abstract

Abstract: The dextral Talas‐Fergana Fault separates the western from the central Tien Shan. Recent work has shed light on the Cenozoic evolution of the eastern and central Tien Shan; much less attention has been paid to the western Tien Shan. In this contribution we present new thermochronological ages for the Fergana and Alai ranges that, combined with the available data set, constrain the Cenozoic exhumation history of the western Tien Shan. Following a tectonically quiet early Cenozoic period, we suggest an onset of exhumation at ~25 Ma. This early onset was followed by a period of slower exhumation and in some areas minor reheating. A final, strong late Miocene rapid cooling event is well represented in the western Tien Shan as in other sectors of the range. The early onset of uplift of the western Tien Shan dissected the previously continuous westernmost Parathethyan Sea, progressively isolating basins (e.g., Fergana, Tarim, and Alai basins) in the central Asian hinterland. Moreover, the coeval timing of late Miocene uplift along the length of entire Tien Shan implies that neither the Pamir nor Tarim can be the sole driver for exhumation of the entire range. Key Points: Exhumation ages and thermal modeling from the western Tien Shan show onset of Cenozoic deformation at ~25 Ma Same data set shows a strong late Miocene (8–12 Ma) exhumation event New data and regional compilation show that the late Miocene exhumation event is widespread across the entire Tien Shan range