BAY 1143269, a novel MNK1 inhibitor, targets oncogenic protein expression and shows potent anti-tumor activity. (1st April 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Santag, Susann; Siegel, Franziska; Wengner, Antje M.; Lange, Claudia; Bömer, Ulf; Eis, Knut; Pühler, Florian; Lienau, Philip; Bergemann, Linda; Michels, Martin; von Nussbaum, Franz; Mumberg, Dominik; Petersen, Kirstin
• Is Part Of: Cancer letters. Volume 390(2017)
• Page Start: 21
• Page End: 29
• Publication Date: 2017-04-01
• Subjects: MAP kinase-interacting kinase 1 -- Non-small cell lung cancer -- eIF4E -- Small molecule kinase inhibitor -- Anti-cancer therapy; AML acute myeloid leukemia -- ATP adenosine triphosphate -- BID twice daily -- CDK cyclin-dependent kinase -- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide -- eIF4E eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E -- EMT epithelial-mesenchymal-transition -- FBS fetal bovine serum -- IC50 half maximal inhibitory concentration -- IL interleukin -- i.p. intraperitoneal application -- i.v. intravenous application -- LPS lipopolysaccharide -- MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase -- MCP-1 monocyte chemotactic protein 1 -- MMP matrix-metalloprotease -- MNK1 MAP kinase-interacting kinase 1 -- NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer -- p.o. per oral application -- QD once daily -- T/C treatment/control -- TNFα tumor necrosis factor α -- V tumor volumes -- Vss volume of distribution; Cancer -- Periodicals; Neoplasms -- Periodicals; Cancer -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 616.994
• DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2016.12.029
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0304-3835

Abstract

Abstract: The initiation of mRNA translation has received increasing attention as an attractive target for cancer treatment in the recent years. The oncogenic eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) is the major substrate of MAP kinase-interacting kinase 1 (MNK1), and it is located at the junction of the cancer-associated PI3K and MAPK pathways. The fact that MNK1 is linked to cell transformation and tumorigenesis renders the kinase a promising target for cancer therapy. We identified a novel small molecule MNK1 inhibitor, BAY 1143269, by high-throughput screening and lead optimization. In kinase assays, BAY 1143269 showed potent and selective inhibition of MNK1. By targeting MNK1 activity, BAY 1143269 strongly regulated downstream factors involved in cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, immune response and epithelial–mesenchymal transition in vitro or in vivo . In addition, BAY 1143269 demonstrated strong efficacy in monotherapy in cell line and patient-derived non-small cell lung cancer xenograft models as well as delayed tumor regrowth in combination treatment with standard of care chemotherapeutics. In summary, the inhibition of MNK1 activity with a highly potent and selective inhibitor BAY 1143269 may provide an innovative approach for anti-cancer therapy. Highlights: BAY 1143269 is a novel, potent and selective small molecule inhibitor of MNK1. BAY 1143269 strongly reduced oncogenic MNK1 substrate phospho-eIF4E. MNK1 downstream targets involved in tumorigenesis were downregulated by BAY 1143269. In vivo, BAY 1143269 monotherapy showed significant efficacy in xenograft models. Chemo-combination therapy with BAY 1143269 delayed tumor regrowth in vivo .