Middle-Class Fathers, Sons and Military Service in England, 1914–1918. (2nd July 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ugolini, Laura
• Is Part Of: Cultural and social history. Volume 13:Number 3(2016)
• Page Start: 357
• Page End: 375
• Publication Date: 2016-07-02
• Subjects: First World War -- middle class -- masculinity -- military service -- fatherhood; Civilization -- History -- Periodicals; Social history -- Periodicals; 306.09005
• DOI: 10.1080/14780038.2016.1202012
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1478-0038

Abstract

Abstract: The figure of the hyper-patriotic middle-class father, happy to sacrifice his sons to the war, while remaining snug at home, was a recurrent feature of post-First World War literature. This article places this view of wartime fatherhood under scrutiny, suggesting that middle-class fathers with sons of military age rarely behaved as straightforward enforcers of the state's call to arms. Alongside expressions of vocal pride in sons who conformed to the manly ideal by volunteering, there were resistance, silence and fear, while support for sons who sought to avoid enlistment was a good deal more evident than any determination that sons should do their 'bit' at all costs.