Major genitourinary-related bicycle trauma: Results from 20 years at a level-1 trauma center. Issue 1 (January 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Osterberg, E. Charles; Awad, Mohannad A.; Gaither, Thomas W.; Sanford, Thomas; Alwaal, Amjad; Hampson, Lindsay A.; Yoo, Jennie; McAninch, Jack W.; Breyer, Benjamin N.
• Is Part Of: Injury. Volume 48:Issue 1(2017)
• Page Start: 153
• Page End: 157
• Publication Date: 2017-01
• Subjects: ZSFG Zuckerberg San Francisco General -- GU genitourinary; Bicycle trauma -- Genitourinary trauma -- Cycling -- Trauma registry; Wounds and injuries -- Surgery -- Periodicals; Accidents -- Periodicals; Wounds and Injuries -- surgery -- Periodicals; Lésions et blessures -- Chirurgie -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; Electronic journals; 617.1
• DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2016.07.006
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0020-1383

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Epidemiological studies have shown that bicycle trauma is associated with genitourinary (GU) injuries. Our objective is to characterize GU-related bicycle trauma admitted to a level I trauma center. Materials and methods: We queried a prospective trauma registry for bicycle injuries over a 20-year period. Patient demographics, triage data, operative interventions and hospital details were collected. Results: In total, 1659 patients were admitted with major bicycle trauma. Of these, 48 cases involved a GU organ, specifically the bladder (n = 7), testis (n = 6), urethra (n = 3), adrenal (n = 4) and/or kidneys (n = 36). The median age of cyclists with GU injuries was 29 (range 5–70). More men were injured versus women (35 versus 13). GU-related bicycle trauma involved a motor vehicle in 52% (25/48) of injuries. The median injury severity score for GU-related bicycle trauma was 17 (range 1–50). The median number of concomitant organ injuries was 2 (range 0–6), the most common of which was the lungs (13/48, 27%) and ribs (13/48, 27%). The majority of GU injured cyclists were admitted to an ICU (15/48, 31%) or hospital floor (12/48, 25%). Operative intervention for a GU-related trauma was low (12/48, 25%). The most common GU organ injured was the kidney (36/48, 75%) however most were managed nonoperatively (33/36, 92%). Bladder injuries most often required operative intervention (6/7, 86%). Mortality following GU-related bicycle trauma was low (2/48, 4%). Conclusions: In a large series of bicycle trauma, GU organs were injured in 3% of cases. The majority of cases were managed non-operatively and mortality was low.