Inguinal Herniation Containing Bladder, Causing Contralateral Allograft Hydroureteronephrosis—A Case Report and Literature Review. Issue 2 (27th October 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: du Toit, T.; Kaestner, L.; Muller, E.; Kahn, D.
• Is Part Of: American journal of transplantation. Volume 17:Issue 2(2017)
• Page Start: 565
• Page End: 568
• Publication Date: 2016-10-27
• Subjects: clinical research/practice -- kidney transplantation/nephrology -- complication: surgical/technical -- diagnostic techniques and imaging; Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc -- Periodicals; 617.95
• DOI: 10.1111/ajt.14052
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1600-6135

Abstract

Abstract : We report the first documented case of an inguinal hernia containing bladder, resulting in contralateral allograft hydroureteronephrosis. A 39‐year‐old male patient presented with allograft dysfunction, a contralateral inguinoscrotal hernia, and marked hydroureteronephrosis on ultrasound (US). Percutaneous nephrostogram and a retrograde cystogram suggested bladder herniation with incorporation of the contralateral ureteroneocystostomy into the hernia. Paraperitoneal bladder herniation was confirmed at surgery and hernioplasty was performed. Six‐week follow‐up revealed normal renal function with no sign of hernia recurrence. Despite occurring rarely, transplant ureter or bladder herniation should be considered in the differential diagnosis of hydroureteronephrosis. This case illustrates that the contralateral position of hernia to allograft does not necessarily preclude the hernia as the source of ureteric obstruction. Abstract : The authors present the first case report of inguinal herniation causing contralateral allograft hydroureteronephrosis.