Characterization of biosurfactants as insecticidal metabolites produced by Bacillus subtilis Y9. Issue 1 (16th November 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Yang, Si Young; Lim, Da Jung; Noh, Mi Young; Kim, Jin Cheol; Kim, Young Cheol; Kim, In Seon
• Is Part Of: Entomological research. Volume 47:Issue 1(2017:Jan.)
• Page Start: 55
• Page End: 59
• Publication Date: 2016-11-16
• Subjects: aphid -- biopesticide -- biosurfactant -- integrated pest management -- organic farming; Insects -- Korea -- Periodicals; Entomology -- Periodicals; 595.709519
• DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.12200
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1738-2297

Abstract

Abstract: Biosurfactants have been used for crop protection in integrated pest management programs, as they are generally biodegradable and environmentally friendly. While screening for insecticidal bacteria against green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, we found that a Bacillus isolate, Y9, exhibited strong surface tension activity and produced insecticidal metabolites. The insecticidal metabolites with surface tension activity were extracted from the cell‐free supernatant of Y9 and subjected to repetitive column chromatography and preparative high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Based on data from instrumental analyses, the metabolites were identified as surfactin isomers consisting of C14 [Leu7 ], C14 [Val7 ] and C15 [Leu7 ]. The isomers with leucine showed higher insecticidal activity than the isomers with valine. Y9 was capable of producing biosurfactants as insecticidal metabolites against M. persicae, and showed potential for use as a biocontrol agent in an integrated pest management program.