Screening the apparently healthy athlete for risk: a paradigm in transition. (13th January 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kurtz, Joshua D.; Kanter, Ronald J.; Olen, Melissa; Rossi, Anthony F.
• Is Part Of: Cardiology in the young. Volume 27(2017)Supplement 1
• Page Start: S89
• Page End: S93
• Publication Date: 2017-01-13
• Subjects: Sudden cardiac death, -- sudden cardiac arrest, -- primary prevention, -- electrocardiogram, -- echocardiogram; Pediatric cardiology -- Periodicals; 618.9212
• DOI: 10.1017/S1047951116002298
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1047-9511

Abstract

Abstract: It has largely been accepted that pre-participation screening for student athletes is necessary, but there is still no consensus on the most effective and efficient ways to accomplish this. Most clinical strategies are based on retrospective case series. By applying the European Society of Cardiology and Seattle criteria, electrocardiography appears to afford the lowest false-positive rate for identifying potentially dangerous cardiac abnormalities in athletes. Prospective, randomised trials may help determine the most effective primary prevention. Normative data for age, gender, and ethnicity for screening tools need to be formulated to further reduce false-positive results. Targeted advanced screening aimed at the highest risk groups may be the most beneficial and cost-effective application of primary prevention.