Optimized degradation removal of 2-nitrotoluene by combination of cathodic reduction and electro-oxidation process. (20th November 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wang, Baijun; Wu, Yifan; Jiang, Bicun; Song, Haiou; Li, Wentao; Jiang, Yeli; Wang, Changming; Sun, Liang; Li, Qiang; Li, Aimin
• Is Part Of: Electrochimica acta. Volume 219(2016)
• Page Start: 509
• Page End: 515
• Publication Date: 2016-11-20
• Subjects: 2-Nitrotoluene -- Electro-reduction -- Electro-oxidation -- 2-Toluidine; Electrochemistry -- Periodicals; Electrochemistry, Industrial -- Periodicals; 541.37
• DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.10.001
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0013-4686

Abstract

Graphical abstract: Highlights: Investigating the influence of the operating parameters by a multifactor orthogonal experiment. The reduction peak (approximately −0.75 V) of 2-nitrotoluene was confirmed. The intermediates of 2-nitrotoluene reduction on Ti electrode were confirmed by GC/MS. Application of electro-reduction-oxidation in the pretreatment of nitrification wastewater. Abstract: Electro-reduction is a promising method to pretreat anti-oxidative and bio-refractory wastewater. 2-Nitrotoluene (2-NT) was chosen as the probe compound to investigate the electro-reduction process. The electro-reduction of 2-NT is a diffusion-controlled process according to cyclic voltammograms of 2-NT at the Ti electrode. The reductive activation of [H] contributed to 2-NT removal and 2-toluidine formation in the electro-reduction process. The influence of several operating parameters, such as current density, electrolyte concentration, initial pH value, and initial concentration of 2-NT was investigated using a multifactor orthogonal experiment. Current density and initial 2-NT concentration were significant factors that influenced 2-NT removal efficiency. Although pH was not a significant factor for 2-NT removal efficiency, it significantly influenced the 2-toluidine formation efficiency. The kinetics of 2-NT removal followed a pseudo-first-order reaction. It was clear that the reduction of 2-NT could be enhanced by adding the current density. However, 10 mA cm −2 was selected as the working current density in subsequent experiments to reduce energy consumption. 2-Nitrosotoluene, 2-toluidine, azotoluene, and azoxytoluene were the transformation products detected in the system by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and the pathway of the reduction of 2-NT on Ti cathode was proposed. In the pretreatment of Nitroaromatic compounds (NACs) containing wastewater, the electro-reduction-oxidation process was superior to the electro-oxidation process according to the improvement of water quality. Thus, the electro-reduction-oxidation process can reach high efficiency for treatment of toxic NACs containing wastewater under mild conditions.