Anxiety Predicts Increases in Struggles with Religious/Spiritual Doubt Over Two Weeks, One Month, and One Year. Issue 1 (2nd January 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wilt, Joshua A.; Grubbs, Joshua B.; Lindberg, Matthew J.; Exline, Julie J.; Pargament, Kenneth I.
• Is Part Of: International journal for the psychology of religion. Volume 27:Issue 1(2017)
• Page Start: 26
• Page End: 34
• Publication Date: 2017-01-02
• Subjects: Psychology, Religious -- Periodicals; 201.615
• DOI: 10.1080/10508619.2015.1098820
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1050-8619

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Struggles with religious/spiritual (r/s) doubt occur when uncertainty, questions, and hesitancy about aspects of r/s beliefs and experiences become a source of conflict. Cross-sectional research suggests that doubt-related struggles correlate with anxiety, yet no studies have investigated the temporal patterning of the associations between these constructs. We employed three large samples ( N s = 268, 527, 292) to examine concurrent and prospective associations between struggles with r/s doubt and anxiety over three time frames: 2 weeks, 1 month, and 1 year. Analyses revealed that (a) each construct exhibited high cross-temporal stability; (b) there were moderate, positive concurrent associations between anxiety and doubt-related struggles; (c) anxiety predicted increases in doubt-related struggles over each time frame; and (d) there was mixed evidence regarding whether doubt-related struggles predicted changes in anxiety over time. The discussion focuses on how anxiety may begin to undermine confidence in one's r/s worldview, thus destabilizing one's r/s beliefs.