Understanding the Psychosocial Influences on High School Football Players' Weight-Gaining Behaviors. Issue 1 (1st January 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Head, Katharine J.; Iannarino, Nicholas T.
• Is Part Of: Western journal of communication. Volume 81:Issue 1(2017)
• Page Start: 127
• Page End: 147
• Publication Date: 2017-01-01
• Subjects: Adolescent Health -- Football -- Health Communication -- Integrated Behavioral Model -- Metabolic Syndrome; Oral communication -- Periodicals; 428.3
• DOI: 10.1080/10570314.2016.1235724
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1057-0314

Abstract

Abstract : High school football players are often encouraged to "bulk up" to improve their performance. However, their weight-gain techniques often include unhealthy eating practices that have health consequences. Using the integrated behavioral model (IBM) as a sensitizing framework, we interviewed 22 former high school football players. Findings indicate significant descriptive and injunctive normative influences, a culture of high school football that facilitated bulking up, and contrasting experiential and instrumental attitudes toward weight-gain behaviors. This formative research can assist in the development of health communication interventions targeting players, coaches, and parents.