Constructing sanctions: rallying around the target in Zimbabwe*. Issue 3 (2nd July 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jaeger, Mark Daniel
• Is Part Of: Cambridge review of international affairs. Volume 29:Issue 3(2016)
• Page Start: 952
• Page End: 969
• Publication Date: 2016-07-02
• Subjects: International law -- Periodicals; International relations -- Periodicals; 909.8205
• DOI: 10.1080/09557571.2016.1237472
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0955-7571

Abstract

Abstract: Targeted' sanctions seek to circumvent a target state's citizens in general from the adverse economic impact of coercion. Arguably, this would remedy some of the population's incentives to engage in the well-known "rallying-around-the-flag". Yet occasionally, targeted sanctions still seem to produce such an effect. This paper explores sanctions conflicts as social constructs. It purports that rally-around-the-flag is all but one part of the discursive dimension of sanctions conflicts. Sanctions are intricately connected with the conflict setting they occur in. The study suggests a dialectical relation between how opponents perceive conflicts and the meaning of sanctions therein. This nexus of different constructions of sanctions moreover extends to "targeted" sanctions as well: As restrictive measures against Zimbabwe demonstrate, they are not the kind of minimally-invasive operations with clinical precision as such reasoning would suggest. Whether sanctions are really "targeted", sparing the economy and concentrating on the culprits, is as much a question of discourse in the target state.