Simulation of mechanical behavior and optimization of simulated injection molding process for PLA based antibacterial composite and nanocomposite bone screws using central composite design. (January 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Heidari, Behzad Shiroud; Oliaei, Erfan; Shayesteh, Hadi; Davachi, Seyed Mohammad; Hejazi, Iman; Seyfi, Javad; Bahrami, Mozhgan; Rashedi, Hamid
• Is Part Of: Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials. Volume 65(2017)
• Page Start: 160
• Page End: 176
• Publication Date: 2017-01
• Subjects: PLA bone screw -- Injection molding simulation -- Shrinkage and warpage -- Central composite design -- Structural analysis; Biomedical materials -- Periodicals; Biomedical materials -- Mechanical properties -- Periodicals; Biomedical materials; Biomedical materials -- Mechanical properties; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 610.28
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.08.008
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1751-6161

Abstract

Abstract: In this study, injection molding of three poly lactic acid (PLA) based bone screws was simulated and optimized through minimizing the shrinkage and warpage of the bone screws. The optimization was carried out by investigating the process factors such as coolant temperature, mold temperature, melt temperature, packing time, injection time, and packing pressure. A response surface methodology (RSM), based on the central composite design (CCD), was used to determine the effects of the process factors on the PLA based bone screws. Upon applying the method of maximizing the desirability function, optimization of the factors gave the lowest warpage and shrinkage for nanocomposite PLA bone screw (PLA9). Moreover, PLA9 has the greatest desirability among the selected materials for bone screw injection molding. Meanwhile, a finite element analysis (FE analysis) was also performed to determine the force values and concentration points which cause yielding of the screws under certain conditions. The Von-Mises stress distribution showed that PLA9 screw is more resistant against the highest loads as compared to the other ones. Finally, according to the results of injection molding simulations, the design of experiments (DOE) and structural analysis, PLA9 screw is recommended as the best candidate for the production of biomedical materials among all the three types of screws. Graphical abstract: Highlights: Injection molding simulation and optimization of poly lactic acid based bone screws. CCD used to determine the effects of process factors on PLA based bone screws. FE analysis showed that nanocomposite screw is more resistant against the high loads. The interaction effect of the process studied using the response surfaces curves. Nanocomposite is the best candidate for the production of biomedical screw.