Highly Sensitive Pressure Sensor Based on Bioinspired Porous Structure for Real‐Time Tactile Sensing. (7th November 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kang, Subin; Lee, Jaehong; Lee, Sanggeun; Kim, SeulGee; Kim, Jae‐Kang; Algadi, Hassan; Al‐Sayari, Saleh; Kim, Dae‐Eun; Kim, DaeEun; Lee, Taeyoon
• Is Part Of: Advanced Electronic Materials. Volume 2:Number 12(2016)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2016-11-07
• Subjects: biomimetic electronics -- capacitive pressure sensors -- electronic skin -- porous structure -- real‐time tactile sensing; Materials -- Electric properties -- Periodicals; Materials science -- Periodicals; Magnetic materials -- Periodicals; Electronic apparatus and appliances -- Periodicals; 537
• DOI: 10.1002/aelm.201600356
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2199-160X

Abstract

Abstract : A flexible pressure sensor with high performances is one of the promising candidates for achieving electronic skins (E‐skin) related to various applications such as wearable devices, health monitoring systems, and artificial robot arms. The sensitive response for external mechanical stimulation is fundamentally required to develop the E‐skin which imitates the function of human skin. The performance of capacitive pressure sensors can be improved using morphologies and structures occurring in nature. In this work, highly sensitive capacitive pressure sensors based on a porous structure of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) thin film, inspired on the natural multilayered porous structures seen in mushrooms, diatoms, and spongia offilinalis, have been developed and evaluated. A bioinspired porous dielectric layer is used, resulting in high‐performance pressure sensors with high sensitivity (0.63 kPa −1 ), high stability over 10 000 cycles, fast response and relaxation times, and extremely low‐pressure detection of 2.42 Pa. Additionally, the resulting pressure sensors are demonstrated to fabricate multipixel arrays, thus achieving successful real‐time tactile sensing of various touch shapes. The developed high‐performance flexible pressure sensors may open new opportunities for innovative applications in advanced human‐machine interface systems, robotic sensory systems, and various wearable health monitoring devices. Abstract : A highly sensitive bioinspired porous structured pressure sensor is demonstrated that can detect extremely light weight objects such as an ant. The porous structured pressure sensor is pixelated into a 15 × 15 array and based on the fast response time of the pressure sensor, real‐time tactile mapping is demonstrated under various pressures.