Between Europe and Africa: Morocco as a country of immigration. Issue 4 (1st October 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Norman, Kelsey P.
• Is Part Of: Journal of the Middle East and Africa. Volume 7:Issue 4(2016)
• Page Start: 421
• Page End: 439
• Publication Date: 2016-10-01
• Subjects: Migration -- Morocco -- policy reform -- refugees -- South-South migration -- West Africa; Middle East -- Periodicals; Africa -- Periodicals; 956
• DOI: 10.1080/21520844.2016.1237258
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2152-0844

Abstract

ABSTRACT: In September 2013, the King of Morocco, Mohammed VI, made an announcement that startled the country's civil society: Morocco would be reforming its national migration policy. Specifically, he called for the drafting of a new comprehensive policy on immigration with the intention of providing a path to regularization for migrants, the majority of whom originate from West African states. Why did the Moroccan government suddenly change its approach to migration, and what consequences has this had for civil society and for migrants and refugees residing in Morocco? While explanations for the migration policy reform tend to focus on the role of the European Union, a secondary explanation is Morocco's desire to play a leading role in Africa, both economically and geopolitically. Using approximately fifty interviews conducted between January and April 2015 in Rabat, Morocco, this study analyzes the reform process and examines competing explanations, paying particular attention to regional power structures, bilateral relations between Morocco and its West African and European neighbors, and domestic decision-making apparatuses.