Welded joints integrity analysis and optimization for fiber laser welding of dissimilar materials. (November 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ai, Yuewei; Shao, Xinyu; Jiang, Ping; Li, Peigen; Liu, Yang; Liu, Wei
• Is Part Of: Optics and lasers in engineering. Volume 86(2016)
• Page Start: 62
• Page End: 74
• Publication Date: 2016-11
• Subjects: FLW Fiber laser welding -- LP laser power -- WS welding speed -- FP focal position -- GAP gap -- SG shielding gas -- DOE design of experiments -- ANN artificial neural networks -- PSO particle swarm optimization -- BPNN back propagation neural network -- GA genetic algorithm -- S/N signal to noise -- ANOVA analysis of variance -- WF the front-side width -- WB back-side width -- BH bead height -- BM base materials -- WZ weld zone -- HAZ heat affected zone; Joints integrity -- Fiber laser welding -- GA-BPNN -- PSO; Lasers in engineering -- Periodicals; Optical measurements -- Periodicals; Optics -- Periodicals; Lasers en ingénierie -- Périodiques; Mesures optiques -- Périodiques; Optique -- Périodiques; 621.36605
• DOI: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2016.05.011
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0143-8166

Abstract

Abstract: Dissimilar materials welded joints provide many advantages in power, automotive, chemical, and spacecraft industries. The weld bead integrity which is determined by process parameters plays a significant role in the welding quality during the fiber laser welding (FLW) of dissimilar materials. In this paper, an optimization method by taking the integrity of the weld bead and weld area into consideration is proposed for FLW of dissimilar materials, the low carbon steel and stainless steel. The relationships between the weld bead integrity and process parameters are developed by the genetic algorithm optimized back propagation neural network (GA-BPNN). The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is taken for optimizing the predicted outputs from GA-BPNN for the objective. Through the optimization process, the desired weld bead with good integrity and minimum weld area are obtained and the corresponding microstructure and microhardness are excellent. The mechanical properties of the optimized joints are greatly improved compared with that of the un-optimized welded joints. Moreover, the effects of significant factors are analyzed based on the statistical approach and the laser power (LP) is identified as the most significant factor on the weld bead integrity and weld area. The results indicate that the proposed method is effective for improving the reliability and stability of welded joints in the practical production. Highlights: An optimization method for dissimilar laser welded joints integrity is proposed. The integrity of welded joints in the dissimilar welding is analyzed and evaluated. The relationship between process parameters and weld bead integrity is established. The results show that the method is effective at obtaining desired welded joints.