A review of biophysical and socio-economic effects of unconventional oil and gas extraction – Implications for South Africa. (15th December 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Esterhuyse, Surina; Avenant, Marinda; Redelinghuys, Nola; Kijko, Andrzej; Glazewski, Jan; Plit, Lisa; Kemp, Marthie; Smit, Ansie; Vos, A. Tascha; Williamson, Richard
• Is Part Of: Journal of environmental management. Volume 184:Part 2(2016)
• Page Start: 419
• Page End: 430
• Publication Date: 2016-12-15
• Subjects: Review -- Unconventional oil and gas -- Fracking -- Impacts -- South Africa; Environmental policy -- Periodicals; Environmental management -- Periodicals; Environment -- Periodicals; Ecology -- Periodicals; 363.705
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.09.065
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0301-4797

Abstract

Abstract: The impacts associated with unconventional oil and gas (UOG) extraction will be cumulative in nature and will most likely occur on a regional scale, highlighting the importance of using strategic decision-making and management tools. Managing possible impacts responsibly is extremely important in a water scarce country such as South Africa, versus countries where more water may be available for UOG extraction activities. This review article explains the possible biophysical and socio-economic impacts associated with UOG extraction within the South African context and how these complex impacts interlink. Relevant policy and governance frameworks to manage these impacts are also highlighted. Highlights: Unconventional oil and gas extraction impacts are cumulative and may occur on a regional scale. The nature of the impacts highlights the importance of using strategic environmental decision-making and management tools. Managing possible impacts responsibly is extremely important in a water scarce country such as South Africa. This review article explains the possible biophysical and socio-economic impacts within the South African context. Policy and governance frameworks to manage these impacts are also highlighted.