First-generation Korean immigrants' barriers to healthcare and their coping strategies in the US. (November 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jang, Sou Hyun
• Is Part Of: Social science & medicine. Volume 168(2016)
• Page Start: 93
• Page End: 100
• Publication Date: 2016-11
• Subjects: United States -- Mixed-method approach -- Korean immigrants -- New York-New Jersey Korean community -- Barriers to healthcare utilization -- Co-ethnic doctors -- Hanbang -- Medical tourism; Social medicine -- Periodicals; Medical anthropology -- Periodicals; Public health -- Periodicals; Psychology -- Periodicals; Medicine -- Periodicals; Medicine -- Periodicals; Médecine sociale -- Périodiques; Anthropologie médicale -- Périodiques; Santé publique -- Périodiques; Psychologie -- Périodiques; Médecine -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 362.105
• DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.09.007
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0277-9536

Abstract

Abstract: This paper examines first-generation Korean immigrants' barriers to healthcare in the US and their strategies for coping with these issues by analyzing survey data from 507 Korean immigrants and in-depth interviews with 120 Korean immigrants in the New York-New Jersey area. It reports that more than half of Korean immigrants have barriers to healthcare in the US, with the language barrier being the most frequent response, followed by having no health insurance. Korean immigrants are not passive, but rather active entities who display coping strategies for these barriers, such as seeing co-ethnic doctors in the US, seeking Hanbang (traditional Korean medicine) in the US, and taking medical tours to the home country. However, their coping strategies are far removed from formal US healthcare as their behaviors are still restricted to the informal healthcare within the ethnic community or home country. This study methodologically and theoretically contributes to the literature on immigrants' healthcare behaviors by using a mixed-method approach and developing a specific framework for one particular immigrant group. Highlights: This paper uses a mixed-method approach with survey data and in-depth interviews. Language barriers and uninsured status are the biggest barriers to US healthcare. Korean immigrants show alternative coping strategies for barriers to US healthcare. Some coping strategies are inter-related. Strategies are restricted to healthcare within the ethnic community or home country.