What's powering wind? The effect of the U.S. state renewable energy policies on wind capacity (1994–2012). Issue 58 (13th December 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Maguire, Karen
• Is Part Of: Applied economics. Volume 48:Issue 58(2016)
• Page Start: 5717
• Page End: 5730
• Publication Date: 2016-12-13
• Subjects: Wind capacity -- electricity markets -- RPS -- GPP; Q40 -- Q42 -- Q48 -- Q58; Economics -- Periodicals; 330
• DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2016.1184375
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0003-6846

Abstract

ABSTRACT: As of 2012, 29 states had enacted a Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS), while 37 states had at least one utility offering Green Power Purchasing (GPP) to their customers. The goal of both policies is to promote the adoption of clean, renewable energy. This article examines the influence of these polices on wind capacity across the United States from 1994–2012, a period of significant expansion of the wind generation market. The analysis focuses on wind because as compared with other modern renewable energy sources, wind is the only renewable energy source to make significant inroads into the U.S. electricity generation market. My findings indicate that while there have been significant increases in commercial scale wind generation capacity, neither RPS nor GPP programmes had a significant influence on within state wind capacity additions.