Constrained voice-leading spaces. Issue 1 (2nd January 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Bulger, David; Cohn, Richard
• Is Part Of: Journal of mathematics and music. Volume 10:Issue 1(2016)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 17
• Publication Date: 2016-01-02
• Subjects: voice-leading space -- orbifold -- linear constraint -- power chord -- Bartók -- Stravinsky; 00A65 -- 57R18; Music theory -- Periodicals; Music -- Mathematical models -- Periodicals; Music -- Mathematics -- Periodicals; 781.2
• DOI: 10.1080/17459737.2015.1092604
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1745-9737

Abstract

Abstract : Dmitri Tymoczko describes the voice-leading space of N -note chords as the orbifold T N / S N, the N -torus modulo the N th symmetric group action, "an N -dimensional prism whose simplicial faces are glued together with a twist, and whose remaining boundaries act like mirrors" (2011. A Geometry of Music: Harmony and Counterpoint in the Extended Common Practice . Oxford: Oxford University Press). This quotient space T N / S N is produced from the space of all ordered sequences of N pitch classes T N by identifying each sequence with all its reorderings, indicating that we consider a chord unchanged under any permutation of its voices. Here instead we consider a polyphonic setting in which not all voices are free to move independently. Such constraints describe "power chords" in rock (bare fifths or fourths played on guitar) and can also be found in the classical repertoire. We present chord spaces describing excerpts from Bartók and Stravinsky.