Cardiac cycle time effects on selection efficiency in vision. (23rd July 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Pramme, Lisa; Larra, Mauro F.; Schächinger, Hartmut; Frings, Christian
• Is Part Of: Psychophysiology. Volume 53:Number 11(2016:Nov.)
• Page Start: 1702
• Page End: 1711
• Publication Date: 2016-07-23
• Subjects: Baroreceptor activity -- Selective attention -- Distractor processing -- Cardiac cycle; Psychophysiology -- Periodicals; 612.8
• DOI: 10.1111/psyp.12728
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0048-5772

Abstract

Abstract: The effect of cardiac cycle time on attentional selection was investigated in an experiment in which participants classified target letters in a visual selection task. Stimulus onsets were aligned to the R wave of the electrocardiogram and stimuli presented either during the ventricular systole or diastole. Selection efficiency was operationalized as difference in target selection performance under conditions of homogeneous and heterogeneous distractors. Differences in performance (i.e., the impact selection difficulty had on the ability to select the target) were attenuated for stimuli presented during the ventricular systole compared to the diastole. Increased baroafferent signal transmission during the systole appears to reduce interference of highly distracting stimuli on visual selection efficiency.