Bimanual Fine Motor Function (BFMF) Classification in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Aspects of Construct and Content Validity. (2nd January 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Elvrum, Ann-Kristin G.; Andersen, Guro L.; Himmelmann, Kate; Beckung, Eva; Öhrvall, Ann-Marie; Lydersen, Stian; Vik, Torstein
• Is Part Of: Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics. Volume 36:Number 1(2016)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 16
• Publication Date: 2016-01-02
• Subjects: Bimanual fine motor function -- cerebral palsy -- classification -- fine motor -- manual ability classification system -- validity; Physical therapy for children -- Periodicals; Occupational therapy for children -- Periodicals; Child development deviations -- Periodicals; 615.82083
• DOI: 10.3109/01942638.2014.975314
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0194-2638

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The Bimanual Fine Motor Function (BFMF) is currently the principal classification of hand function recorded by the Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy in Europe (SCPE) register. The BFMF is used in a number of epidemiological studies, but has not yet been validated. Aims: To examine aspects of construct and content validity of the BFMF. Methods and Results: Construct validity of the BFMF was assessed by comparison with the Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) using register-based data from 539 children born 1999–2003 (304 boys; 4–12 years). The high correlation with the MACS (Spearman's rho = 0.89, CI: 0.86–0.91, p <.001) supports construct validity of the BFMF. The content of the BFMF was appraised through literature review, and by using the ICF-CY as a framework to compare the BFMF and MACS. The items hold, grasp and manipulate were found to be relevant to describe increasingly advanced fine motor abilities in children with CP, but the description of the BFMF does not state whether it is a classification of fine motor capacity or performance. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the BFMF may provide complementary information to the MACS regarding fine motor function and actual use of the hands, particularly if used as a classification of fine motor capacity.