Depinning as a coagulation process. (28th September 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: İşeri, M.; Kaspar, D.; Mungan, M.
• Is Part Of: Europhysics letters. Volume 115:Number 4(2016:Aug.)
• Publication Date: 2016-09-28
• Subjects: 64.60.Ht -- 45.70.Ht -- 46.65.+g; Physics -- Periodicals; Electronic journals; 530.05
• DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/115/46003
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0295-5075

Abstract

Abstract: We consider a one-dimensional model that describes the depinning of an elastic string of particles in a strongly pinning, phase-disordered periodic environment under a slowly increasing force. The evolution towards depinning occurs by the triggering of avalanches in regions of activity which are at first isolated, but later grow and merge. For large system sizes the dynamically critical behavior is dominated by the coagulation of these active regions. Our analysis and numerical simulations show that the evolution of the sizes of active regions is well described by a Smoluchowski coagulation equation, allowing us to predict correlation lengths and avalanche sizes in terms of certain moments of the size distribution.