The effect of the 2014 West Africa Ebola virus disease epidemic on multi-level violence against women. Issue 3 (19th September 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: O'Brien, Melanie; Tolosa, Maria Ximena
• Is Part Of: International journal of human rights in healthcare. Volume 9:Issue 3(2016)
• Page Start: 151
• Page End: 160
• Publication Date: 2016-09-19
• Subjects: Gender -- Healthcare -- Human rights -- West Africa -- Ebola; Discrimination in medical care -- Periodicals; Minorities -- Medical care -- Periodicals; Social work with minorities -- Periodicals; Human rights -- Periodicals; 362.1
• DOI: 10.1108/IJHRH-09-2015-0027
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2056-4902

Abstract

Abstract : Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the disproportionate impact of the 2014 West Africa Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemic on women, presenting an assessment of how this impact in particular is linked with violence against women and women's right to health, and a critique of improvements that could avoid discrimination against women in healthcare crises. Design/methodology/approach: This paper covers conceptual understandings of, and utilises a human rights law and public health lens to analyse how the EVD epidemic in West Africa both directly and indirectly caused greater harm to women and girls. All these factors which represent intersectional violations of the human rights of women are examined with a focus on violence against women and the right to health. Findings: There are multiple reasons why the EVD outbreak harmed women disproportionately, and this intersectionality of discrimination must be considered in any response to a public health crisis. Addressing the vulnerability of women and girls to all forms of violence involves the coordinated efforts of public health, legal and political actors to empower women. Originality/value: Specific issues of the 2014 West Africa EVD outbreak have been examined in medical journals, but there have been no academic studies that present a cross-disciplinary analysis of the gender concerns. This paper combines a public health perspective with a human rights law viewpoint in order to consider the impact of the EVD outbreak on women and provide suggestions as to how discrimination and disadvantage of women in such health crises can be avoided.